“If you’ve seen one, you’ve seen them all.” As a generalization, I suppose this is true of some natural phenomenon, but it’s most assuredly false regarding the caves of the national park system. America’s national parks are filled with diverse landscapes, and that diversity doesn’t stop at the surface. The differences between Carlsbad Caverns, Mammoth Cave, and Wind Cave, are just as pronounced as those between Yellowstone and Everglades National Park. Located in South Dakota’s Black Hills, Jewel Cave National Monument is no exception to the concept of cave diversity.
Located just miles from Wind Cave National Park, Jewel Cave might as well be on another continent. As a layperson, you might think that cave systems located in such close proximity would have similar features, yet Wind and Jewel Cave are remarkably different. Despite Wind Cave being endowed with the more prestigious National Park designation, I actually prefer Jewel Cave. Some people will disagree with that preference, but with 2 amazing cave systems next door to each other, we can all agree that the artistic dividends of erosion are on full display in South Dakota.
Designated as a National Monument in 1908, Jewel Cave is the 3rd longest cave system in the world, measuring 215 miles in length. While not as well known as Carlsbad Caverns, Wind Cave, or Mammoth Cave, Jewel Cave is truly spectacular. What’s fascinating about Jewel Cave, is the possibility that much of the cave system is still undiscovered. The official length of 215 miles, represents just the mapped portion of the cave, but we know there’s still plenty to be found. Each year several miles of new passages are discovered, and it’s estimated that just 5% of the total cave system has been mapped so far. With how cool the known portions of the cave are, it’s exciting to think what kinds of natural wonders remain undiscovered.
The walls of Jewel Cave are covered with an extensive coating of calcite crystals, which glimmer like diamonds when exposed to light, hence the name. While not as glamorous as the appearance of diamonds, there are certain geologic features throughout the cave that are sure to make you hungry. Appropriately referred to as “Cave Bacon”, these formations are fairly common throughout Jewel Cave, with some as long as 10 feet.
In addition to the unique formations throughout Jewel Cave, its general dimensions make for an interesting tour. Constantly alternating in size, ranging from narrow passageways to expansive caverns, you’ll never feel like you’re seeing the same thing. I opted for the “Scenic Tour”, which lasts roughly 1.5 hours, and struck me as a really good option for the majority of people. I could see myself doing a more extensive tour in the future, but if you’re time constrained, the “Scenic Tour” is a really good option.
Overall I really enjoyed my visit to Jewel Cave National Monument. With tons of cool formations, you definitely wont be bored, and might actually find it quite fascinating. With so much to do in the Black Hills, it would be easy to skip Jewel Cave, but if you have the time I highly recommend it.
I agree, it does look like bacon!
Looks like bacon to me!!